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Vocabulary Building: Practice Questions with Answers

34 practice questions on Vocabulary Building, with answers; most also have an explanation or a worked solution. Try each one before you open its answer.

  1. Q.1

    Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The court ACQUITTED the accused for lack of evidence.

    1. A Released
    2. B Convicted
    3. C Arrested
    4. D Questioned
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    Correct answer: (B) Convicted

    "Acquit" means to declare someone not guilty; "convict" means to declare someone guilty. An acquitted person is also released, so "released" is not the opposite.

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  2. Q.2

    Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: After dinner, we had ice cream for ________.

    1. A dessert
    2. B desert
    3. C dissent
    4. D descent
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    Correct answer: (A) dessert

    "Dessert" (double s) is the sweet dish served after a meal; a "desert" is a dry, sandy region.

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  3. Q.3

    Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The poem makes an ________ to a famous story from the Mahabharata.

    1. A illusion
    2. B delusion
    3. C allusion
    4. D elision
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    Correct answer: (C) allusion

    "Allusion" means an indirect reference to something. An "illusion" is a false appearance and a "delusion" a false belief.

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  4. Q.4

    Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The bank decided to ________ the cashier for stealing money from the locker.

    1. A persecute
    2. B persist
    3. C prosecute
    4. D precede
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    Correct answer: (C) prosecute

    "Prosecute" means to bring a legal case against someone for a crime. "Persecute" means to treat someone cruelly, especially because of their beliefs or race.

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  5. Q.5

    Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The doctor ________ complete rest and plenty of fluids for a week.

    1. A proscribed
    2. B described
    3. C prescribed
    4. D subscribed
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    Correct answer: (C) prescribed

    "Prescribe" means to advise a medicine or treatment. "Proscribe" means to forbid officially, which is almost the opposite.

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  6. Q.6

    The prefix "bene-" in words such as "benefactor" and "benediction" means:

    1. A against
    2. B before
    3. C below or beneath
    4. D good or well
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    Correct answer: (D) good or well

    "Bene-" comes from the Latin for "well": a benefactor does good to others, and a benediction is a blessing.

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  7. Q.7

    Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The red dupatta ________ her green kurta perfectly.

    1. A compliments
    2. B implements
    3. C commends
    4. D complements
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    Correct answer: (D) complements

    "Complement" means to go well with something or complete it; "compliment" means to praise.

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  8. Q.8

    Which of the following words CANNOT be formed using the letters of the word "PERSONALITY"? (Each letter may be used only as many times as it appears.)

    1. A POETRY
    2. B SALTY
    3. C TENSION
    4. D PLASTER
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    Correct answer: (C) TENSION

    PERSONALITY has only one N, but TENSION needs two. POETRY, SALTY and PLASTER can all be formed from its letters.

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  9. Q.9

    Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: Mohan is very ________; he gets upset at the slightest criticism.

    1. A sensible
    2. B sensational
    3. C sensory
    4. D sensitive
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    Correct answer: (D) sensitive

    "Sensitive" means easily hurt or upset. "Sensible" means showing good sense or judgement.

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  10. Q.10

    Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The INCESSANT noise from the factory kept the residents awake.

    1. A Continuous
    2. B Intermittent
    3. C Loud
    4. D Uninterrupted
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    Correct answer: (B) Intermittent

    "Incessant" means never stopping; "intermittent" means stopping and starting at intervals. "Continuous" and "uninterrupted" are synonyms.

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  11. Q.11

    Select the most appropriate synonym of the word in capitals: The DILIGENT student finished her project a week before the deadline.

    1. A Talented
    2. B Industrious
    3. C Fortunate
    4. D Overconfident
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    Correct answer: (B) Industrious

    "Diligent" means hard-working and careful, the same as "industrious". Talent and luck are different qualities.

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  12. Q.12

    Select the most appropriate synonym of the word in capitals: The PROLIFIC writer published more than fifty novels.

    1. A Famous
    2. B Careless
    3. C Productive
    4. D Controversial
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    Correct answer: (C) Productive

    "Prolific" means producing a great deal of work, which fits more than fifty novels.

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  13. Q.13

    Select the most appropriate synonym of the word in capitals: Despite the chaos around her, the pilot remained COMPOSED.

    1. A Nervous
    2. B Written
    3. C Absent
    4. D Calm
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    Correct answer: (D) Calm

    "Composed" here means calm and in control of one's feelings. "Written" is a trap based on another sense of "compose".

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  14. Q.14

    Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The interviewer asked simple questions to ________ a response from the nervous candidate.

    1. A elicit
    2. B illicit
    3. C elude
    4. D evict
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    Correct answer: (A) elicit

    "Elicit" (a verb) means to draw out a reply or reaction. "Illicit" is an adjective meaning illegal, "elude" means to escape from or avoid, and "evict" means to force someone out of a property.

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  15. Q.15

    Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The labourers survived on a MEAGRE diet of rice and salt.

    1. A Scanty
    2. B Stale
    3. C Plentiful
    4. D Monotonous
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    Correct answer: (C) Plentiful

    "Meagre" means small in quantity and not enough; its opposite is "plentiful". "Scanty" is a synonym.

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  16. Q.16

    The prefix "mal-" in words such as "malnutrition" and "malpractice" means:

    1. A without
    2. B many
    3. C bad or badly
    4. D again or back
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    Correct answer: (C) bad or badly

    "Mal-" means bad or badly: malnutrition is poor nutrition, and malpractice is wrong or careless practice.

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  17. Q.17

    Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The fame of most viral videos is EPHEMERAL.

    1. A Brief
    2. B Long-lived
    3. C Sudden
    4. D Widespread
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    Correct answer: (B) Long-lived

    "Ephemeral" means lasting a very short time; its opposite is "long-lived". "Brief" is a synonym.

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  18. Q.18

    Select the most appropriate synonym of the word in capitals: The villagers remained ADAMANT in their demand for a new school.

    1. A Hesitant
    2. B Courteous
    3. C Disappointed
    4. D Unyielding
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    Correct answer: (D) Unyielding

    "Adamant" means refusing to change one's mind, the same as "unyielding". "Hesitant" is nearly its opposite.

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  19. Q.19

    Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The old king was remembered as a BENEVOLENT ruler.

    1. A Kindly
    2. B Wealthy
    3. C Malevolent
    4. D Hard-working
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    Correct answer: (C) Malevolent

    "Benevolent" (bene- = well) means kind and wishing good to others; "malevolent" (mal- = bad) means wishing harm to others.

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  20. Q.20

    Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The ________ clerk kept interfering and giving orders that were not his to give.

    1. A official
    2. B officious
    3. C obsequious
    4. D efficient
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    Correct answer: (B) officious

    "Officious" means too eager to give orders or interfere, which fits a clerk giving orders that were not his to give. "Official" simply means relating to an office or authority, and "obsequious" means too eager to please or obey - almost the opposite.

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  21. Q.21

    Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The dark clouds and strong winds warned of an ________ storm.

    1. A imminent
    2. B eminent
    3. C immanent
    4. D emigrant
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    Correct answer: (A) imminent

    "Imminent" means about to happen. "Eminent" means famous and respected, and "immanent" means present within something.

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  22. Q.22

    Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: Please ________ with your work; I will join you after the meeting.

    1. A precede
    2. B recede
    3. C concede
    4. D proceed
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    Correct answer: (D) proceed

    "Proceed" means to continue or go on. "Precede" means to come before, "recede" to move back and "concede" to admit or give up.

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  23. Q.23

    Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: Spending only on what she really needed was a ________ use of her savings.

    1. A judicial
    2. B judiciary
    3. C juridical
    4. D judicious
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    Correct answer: (D) judicious

    "Judicious" means showing good judgement; sensible. "Judicial" and "juridical" relate to courts and law.

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  24. Q.24

    Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: Ravi's ________ idea of using an old bicycle wheel to draw water from the well impressed everyone.

    1. A ingenious
    2. B ingenuous
    3. C genial
    4. D ingenuity
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    Correct answer: (A) ingenious

    "Ingenious" means clever and inventive. "Ingenuous" means innocent and trusting, and "ingenuity" is a noun.

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  25. Q.25

    Which of the following words CANNOT be formed using the letters of the word "EXAMINATION"? (Each letter may be used only as many times as it appears.)

    1. A NATION
    2. B MOTION
    3. C TAXI
    4. D ANIMATE
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    Correct answer: (B) MOTION

    EXAMINATION has only one O, but MOTION needs two. NATION, TAXI and ANIMATE can all be formed from its letters.

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  26. Q.26

    Which prefix forms the opposite of the word "appear"?

    1. A un-
    2. B dis-
    3. C in-
    4. D mis-
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    Correct answer: (B) dis-

    "Disappear" is the opposite of "appear". "Unappear", "inappear" and "misappear" are not English words.

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  27. Q.27

    Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The rules for admission to the hostel are STRINGENT.

    1. A Strict
    2. B Lenient
    3. C Unclear
    4. D Recent
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    Correct answer: (B) Lenient

    "Stringent" means very strict; its opposite is "lenient" (not strict). "Strict" is a synonym.

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  28. Q.28

    Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The new branch manager is AFFABLE.

    1. A Unfriendly
    2. B Friendly
    3. C Inexperienced
    4. D Efficient
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    Correct answer: (A) Unfriendly

    "Affable" means friendly and easy to talk to, so its opposite is "unfriendly". "Friendly" is a synonym, and the word has nothing to do with ability.

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  29. Q.29

    The suffix "-cide" in words such as "pesticide" and "homicide" means:

    1. A killing
    2. B study of
    3. C fear of
    4. D rule by
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    Correct answer: (A) killing

    "-cide" means killing or killer: a pesticide kills pests, and homicide is the killing of a person.

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  30. Q.30

    Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: She was tired of the MUNDANE routine of office work.

    1. A Ordinary
    2. B Run-of-the-mill
    3. C Tiring
    4. D Extraordinary
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    Correct answer: (D) Extraordinary

    "Mundane" means dull and ordinary; its opposite is "extraordinary". "Ordinary" and "run-of-the-mill" are synonyms.

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  31. Q.31

    Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The soil in this valley is very FERTILE.

    1. A Productive
    2. B Barren
    3. C Moist
    4. D Loamy
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    Correct answer: (B) Barren

    "Fertile" land produces good crops; "barren" land produces little or nothing. "Productive" is a synonym.

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  32. Q.32

    Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The sandpaper felt ________ to the touch.

    1. A course
    2. B cursive
    3. C cross
    4. D coarse
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    Correct answer: (D) coarse

    "Coarse" means rough in texture. "Course" is a noun meaning a path or a series of lessons, "cursive" describes joined-up handwriting and "cross" means angry.

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  33. Q.33

    Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: Please be ________ and do not tell anyone about her illness.

    1. A discrete
    2. B discreet
    3. C distinct
    4. D discord
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    Correct answer: (B) discreet

    "Discreet" means careful not to reveal private matters. "Discrete" means separate or individual.

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  34. Q.34

    The prefix "ante-" in words such as "antechamber" and "antedate" means:

    1. A before
    2. B against
    3. C after
    4. D between
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    Correct answer: (A) before

    "Ante-" means before: an antechamber is a room before the main room. Do not confuse it with "anti-", which means against.

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How these questions were made

Authored by an AI assistant (Claude), then checked by a second, independent AI pass - not reviewed by a subject-matter expert.

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