English
Vocabulary Building: Practice Questions with Answers
34 practice questions on Vocabulary Building, with answers; most also have an explanation or a worked solution. Try each one before you open its answer.
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Q.1
Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The court ACQUITTED the accused for lack of evidence.
- A Released
- B Convicted
- C Arrested
- D Questioned
Show answer
Correct answer: (B) Convicted
"Acquit" means to declare someone not guilty; "convict" means to declare someone guilty. An acquitted person is also released, so "released" is not the opposite.
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Q.2
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: After dinner, we had ice cream for ________.
- A dessert
- B desert
- C dissent
- D descent
Show answer
Correct answer: (A) dessert
"Dessert" (double s) is the sweet dish served after a meal; a "desert" is a dry, sandy region.
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Q.3
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The poem makes an ________ to a famous story from the Mahabharata.
- A illusion
- B delusion
- C allusion
- D elision
Show answer
Correct answer: (C) allusion
"Allusion" means an indirect reference to something. An "illusion" is a false appearance and a "delusion" a false belief.
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Q.4
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The bank decided to ________ the cashier for stealing money from the locker.
- A persecute
- B persist
- C prosecute
- D precede
Show answer
Correct answer: (C) prosecute
"Prosecute" means to bring a legal case against someone for a crime. "Persecute" means to treat someone cruelly, especially because of their beliefs or race.
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Q.5
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The doctor ________ complete rest and plenty of fluids for a week.
- A proscribed
- B described
- C prescribed
- D subscribed
Show answer
Correct answer: (C) prescribed
"Prescribe" means to advise a medicine or treatment. "Proscribe" means to forbid officially, which is almost the opposite.
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Q.6
The prefix "bene-" in words such as "benefactor" and "benediction" means:
- A against
- B before
- C below or beneath
- D good or well
Show answer
Correct answer: (D) good or well
"Bene-" comes from the Latin for "well": a benefactor does good to others, and a benediction is a blessing.
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Q.7
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The red dupatta ________ her green kurta perfectly.
- A compliments
- B implements
- C commends
- D complements
Show answer
Correct answer: (D) complements
"Complement" means to go well with something or complete it; "compliment" means to praise.
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Q.8
Which of the following words CANNOT be formed using the letters of the word "PERSONALITY"? (Each letter may be used only as many times as it appears.)
- A POETRY
- B SALTY
- C TENSION
- D PLASTER
Show answer
Correct answer: (C) TENSION
PERSONALITY has only one N, but TENSION needs two. POETRY, SALTY and PLASTER can all be formed from its letters.
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Q.9
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: Mohan is very ________; he gets upset at the slightest criticism.
- A sensible
- B sensational
- C sensory
- D sensitive
Show answer
Correct answer: (D) sensitive
"Sensitive" means easily hurt or upset. "Sensible" means showing good sense or judgement.
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Q.10
Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The INCESSANT noise from the factory kept the residents awake.
- A Continuous
- B Intermittent
- C Loud
- D Uninterrupted
Show answer
Correct answer: (B) Intermittent
"Incessant" means never stopping; "intermittent" means stopping and starting at intervals. "Continuous" and "uninterrupted" are synonyms.
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Q.11
Select the most appropriate synonym of the word in capitals: The DILIGENT student finished her project a week before the deadline.
- A Talented
- B Industrious
- C Fortunate
- D Overconfident
Show answer
Correct answer: (B) Industrious
"Diligent" means hard-working and careful, the same as "industrious". Talent and luck are different qualities.
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Q.12
Select the most appropriate synonym of the word in capitals: The PROLIFIC writer published more than fifty novels.
- A Famous
- B Careless
- C Productive
- D Controversial
Show answer
Correct answer: (C) Productive
"Prolific" means producing a great deal of work, which fits more than fifty novels.
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Q.13
Select the most appropriate synonym of the word in capitals: Despite the chaos around her, the pilot remained COMPOSED.
- A Nervous
- B Written
- C Absent
- D Calm
Show answer
Correct answer: (D) Calm
"Composed" here means calm and in control of one's feelings. "Written" is a trap based on another sense of "compose".
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Q.14
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The interviewer asked simple questions to ________ a response from the nervous candidate.
- A elicit
- B illicit
- C elude
- D evict
Show answer
Correct answer: (A) elicit
"Elicit" (a verb) means to draw out a reply or reaction. "Illicit" is an adjective meaning illegal, "elude" means to escape from or avoid, and "evict" means to force someone out of a property.
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Q.15
Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The labourers survived on a MEAGRE diet of rice and salt.
- A Scanty
- B Stale
- C Plentiful
- D Monotonous
Show answer
Correct answer: (C) Plentiful
"Meagre" means small in quantity and not enough; its opposite is "plentiful". "Scanty" is a synonym.
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Q.16
The prefix "mal-" in words such as "malnutrition" and "malpractice" means:
- A without
- B many
- C bad or badly
- D again or back
Show answer
Correct answer: (C) bad or badly
"Mal-" means bad or badly: malnutrition is poor nutrition, and malpractice is wrong or careless practice.
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Q.17
Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The fame of most viral videos is EPHEMERAL.
- A Brief
- B Long-lived
- C Sudden
- D Widespread
Show answer
Correct answer: (B) Long-lived
"Ephemeral" means lasting a very short time; its opposite is "long-lived". "Brief" is a synonym.
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Q.18
Select the most appropriate synonym of the word in capitals: The villagers remained ADAMANT in their demand for a new school.
- A Hesitant
- B Courteous
- C Disappointed
- D Unyielding
Show answer
Correct answer: (D) Unyielding
"Adamant" means refusing to change one's mind, the same as "unyielding". "Hesitant" is nearly its opposite.
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Q.19
Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The old king was remembered as a BENEVOLENT ruler.
- A Kindly
- B Wealthy
- C Malevolent
- D Hard-working
Show answer
Correct answer: (C) Malevolent
"Benevolent" (bene- = well) means kind and wishing good to others; "malevolent" (mal- = bad) means wishing harm to others.
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Q.20
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The ________ clerk kept interfering and giving orders that were not his to give.
- A official
- B officious
- C obsequious
- D efficient
Show answer
Correct answer: (B) officious
"Officious" means too eager to give orders or interfere, which fits a clerk giving orders that were not his to give. "Official" simply means relating to an office or authority, and "obsequious" means too eager to please or obey - almost the opposite.
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Q.21
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The dark clouds and strong winds warned of an ________ storm.
- A imminent
- B eminent
- C immanent
- D emigrant
Show answer
Correct answer: (A) imminent
"Imminent" means about to happen. "Eminent" means famous and respected, and "immanent" means present within something.
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Q.22
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: Please ________ with your work; I will join you after the meeting.
- A precede
- B recede
- C concede
- D proceed
Show answer
Correct answer: (D) proceed
"Proceed" means to continue or go on. "Precede" means to come before, "recede" to move back and "concede" to admit or give up.
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Q.23
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: Spending only on what she really needed was a ________ use of her savings.
- A judicial
- B judiciary
- C juridical
- D judicious
Show answer
Correct answer: (D) judicious
"Judicious" means showing good judgement; sensible. "Judicial" and "juridical" relate to courts and law.
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Q.24
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: Ravi's ________ idea of using an old bicycle wheel to draw water from the well impressed everyone.
- A ingenious
- B ingenuous
- C genial
- D ingenuity
Show answer
Correct answer: (A) ingenious
"Ingenious" means clever and inventive. "Ingenuous" means innocent and trusting, and "ingenuity" is a noun.
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Q.25
Which of the following words CANNOT be formed using the letters of the word "EXAMINATION"? (Each letter may be used only as many times as it appears.)
- A NATION
- B MOTION
- C TAXI
- D ANIMATE
Show answer
Correct answer: (B) MOTION
EXAMINATION has only one O, but MOTION needs two. NATION, TAXI and ANIMATE can all be formed from its letters.
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Q.26
Which prefix forms the opposite of the word "appear"?
- A un-
- B dis-
- C in-
- D mis-
Show answer
Correct answer: (B) dis-
"Disappear" is the opposite of "appear". "Unappear", "inappear" and "misappear" are not English words.
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Q.27
Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The rules for admission to the hostel are STRINGENT.
- A Strict
- B Lenient
- C Unclear
- D Recent
Show answer
Correct answer: (B) Lenient
"Stringent" means very strict; its opposite is "lenient" (not strict). "Strict" is a synonym.
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Q.28
Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The new branch manager is AFFABLE.
- A Unfriendly
- B Friendly
- C Inexperienced
- D Efficient
Show answer
Correct answer: (A) Unfriendly
"Affable" means friendly and easy to talk to, so its opposite is "unfriendly". "Friendly" is a synonym, and the word has nothing to do with ability.
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Q.29
The suffix "-cide" in words such as "pesticide" and "homicide" means:
- A killing
- B study of
- C fear of
- D rule by
Show answer
Correct answer: (A) killing
"-cide" means killing or killer: a pesticide kills pests, and homicide is the killing of a person.
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Q.30
Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: She was tired of the MUNDANE routine of office work.
- A Ordinary
- B Run-of-the-mill
- C Tiring
- D Extraordinary
Show answer
Correct answer: (D) Extraordinary
"Mundane" means dull and ordinary; its opposite is "extraordinary". "Ordinary" and "run-of-the-mill" are synonyms.
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Q.31
Select the most appropriate antonym of the word in capitals: The soil in this valley is very FERTILE.
- A Productive
- B Barren
- C Moist
- D Loamy
Show answer
Correct answer: (B) Barren
"Fertile" land produces good crops; "barren" land produces little or nothing. "Productive" is a synonym.
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Q.32
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The sandpaper felt ________ to the touch.
- A course
- B cursive
- C cross
- D coarse
Show answer
Correct answer: (D) coarse
"Coarse" means rough in texture. "Course" is a noun meaning a path or a series of lessons, "cursive" describes joined-up handwriting and "cross" means angry.
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Q.33
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: Please be ________ and do not tell anyone about her illness.
- A discrete
- B discreet
- C distinct
- D discord
Show answer
Correct answer: (B) discreet
"Discreet" means careful not to reveal private matters. "Discrete" means separate or individual.
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Q.34
The prefix "ante-" in words such as "antechamber" and "antedate" means:
- A before
- B against
- C after
- D between
Show answer
Correct answer: (A) before
"Ante-" means before: an antechamber is a room before the main room. Do not confuse it with "anti-", which means against.
How these questions were made
Authored by an AI assistant (Claude), then checked by a second, independent AI pass - not reviewed by a subject-matter expert.