Connectors & Conjunctions

The same idea — contrast, cause, condition — can be expressed with different connectors, but each one has a fixed grammatical requirement: some need a full clause after them, others need just a noun. Here’s the approach, six fully worked examples, and a few to try yourself.

Written by Mahesh Srivastava, Founder of Pariksha Saathi. Published: 2026-10-05. Editorial standards & corrections

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The approach, quickly

  • "Although," "though" and "even though" are followed by a full clause (a subject + verb): "Although it was raining..." "Despite" and "in spite of" are followed by a noun or gerund, never a clause: "Despite the rain..."
  • "Because" is followed by a clause (a reason with its own subject + verb); "because of" is followed by a noun phrase, not a clause.
  • "Unless" already means "if...not" — it introduces a negative condition by itself, so pairing it with another "not" creates a double negative.
  • Check what follows the blank first — a full clause (subject + verb) or just a noun/noun phrase — since that alone rules out half the options in most of these questions.
  • "So...that" is followed directly by an adjective or adverb ("so boring that..."), while "such...that" is followed by a noun phrase, optionally with an adjective in front of it ("such a boring movie that...") — "so a boring movie" is a common mistake.

Worked examples

1. Choose the correct connector: ___ it was raining heavily, they continued the match. (A) Despite (B) Although (C) Because of (D) Due to

Solution

  1. What follows is a full clause ("it was raining heavily") — "Although" is correct, since "Despite," "Because of" and "Due to" all need a noun phrase, not a clause.

Answer: Although

2. Choose the correct connector: ___ the heavy rain, they continued the match. (A) Although (B) Despite (C) Because (D) Since

Solution

  1. What follows is a noun phrase ("the heavy rain"), not a clause — "Despite" is correct, since "Although" needs a clause.

Answer: Despite

3. Choose the correct connector: She failed the exam ___ she had studied very hard. (A) because (B) although (C) despite (D) because of

Solution

  1. The sentence needs a contrast connector (failing despite studying hard is a contrast, not a cause), and what follows is a full clause — "although" is correct.

Answer: although

4. Choose the correct connector: You will miss the bus ___ you leave right now. (A) if (B) unless (C) despite (D) because

Solution

  1. The sentence means "if you don’t leave now" — "unless" already carries that negative condition by itself.

Answer: unless

5. Choose the correct connector: The lecture was ___ long that half the audience fell asleep. (A) so (B) such

Solution

  1. What follows is a plain adjective ("long"), not a noun phrase — "so" is correct.

Answer: so

6. Choose the correct connector: It was ___ a difficult question that nobody could answer it. (A) so (B) such

Solution

  1. What follows is a noun phrase ("a difficult question") — "such" is correct, not "so."

Answer: such

Try these yourself

Check whether a clause, a noun phrase, or a plain adjective follows the blank, then check against the answer.

1. Choose the correct connector: ___ his busy schedule, he always makes time for his family. (A) Although (B) Despite (C) Because (D) Since

Answer: Despite

2. Choose the correct connector: The flight was delayed ___ bad weather. (A) because (B) because of (C) although (D) unless

Answer: because of

3. Choose the correct connector: ___ you apologize, she will not forgive you. (A) If (B) Unless (C) Despite (D) Because

Answer: Unless

4. Choose the correct connector: She is ___ talented that she won three awards this year. (A) so (B) such

Answer: so

5. Choose the correct connector: He gave ___ a convincing speech that everyone applauded. (A) so (B) such

Answer: such

All 11 practice questions on Connectors and Conjunctions, with answers →

Where this comes up

Connectors and Conjunctions is tested directly in the English Language section of exams Pariksha Saathi covers — SSC CGL, SSC MTS, SSC CHSL, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, SBI PO and SBI Clerk — most often through Fill in the Blanks and Sentence Improvement questions.

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Solve the questions above before opening the answers. Explain each step in your own words, then revisit any mistakes.

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