Scheduling Puzzle: Month & Date

This is the Scheduling Puzzle method with a second attribute added — each person now has both a month AND a date to pin down, so every clue needs to be sorted into which attribute it actually fixes. Here’s the approach, one shared puzzle with six fully worked questions, and a few more to try yourself.

Written by Mahesh Srivastava, Founder of Pariksha Saathi. Published: 2026-10-05. Editorial standards & corrections

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The approach, quickly

  • Keep two separate tracks — one for months, one for dates — and sort each clue into the track it actually constrains before trying to place anyone.
  • Resolve the month track first if enough direct clues exist to fully fix it — a completely solved month track often turns an indirect date clue ("the person in January...") into a direct one instantly.
  • A clue like "the person born in March" only becomes usable once you know who that is — revisit indirect clues after finishing the track they depend on, rather than trying to use them immediately.
  • Fill in whatever is forced directly first in both tracks; the single remaining option in each track is then fixed by elimination, exactly as in a one-attribute Scheduling Puzzle.
  • Once both tracks are solved, questions can mix the two attributes freely ("who is immediately after X by month" or "how many people come before Y by date") — answer these by reading positions off whichever single track the question actually asks about.

Worked examples

1. Five people — A, B, C, D and E — visit a doctor in five different months (January, March, May, July, September) on five different dates (5th, 10th, 15th, 20th, 25th), one person per month and one per date. A visits in May. C visits in the month immediately after A. E visits in September. B visits in January. E visits on the 5th. A visits on the 10th. The person who visits in January visits on the 20th. The person who visits in March visits on the 15th. Who visits in January?

Solution

  1. Months: A = May. C is immediately after May, so C = July. E = September. B = January (given directly). The only month left, March, goes to D.
  2. Dates: E = 5th, A = 10th (given directly). The January person (B) visits on the 20th, so B = 20th. The March person (D) visits on the 15th, so D = 15th. The only date left, 25th, goes to C.
  3. Full arrangement — A: May/10th, B: January/20th, C: July/25th, D: March/15th, E: September/5th.

Answer: B

2. Using the same puzzle and clues, on which date does A visit?

Solution

  1. From the full arrangement, A visits on the 10th.

Answer: 10th

3. Using the same puzzle and clues, on which date does C visit?

Solution

  1. From the full arrangement, C visits on the 25th.

Answer: 25th

4. Using the same puzzle and clues, who visits in March?

Solution

  1. From the full arrangement, D visits in March.

Answer: D

5. Using the same puzzle and clues, who visits immediately after A, in month order?

Solution

  1. The month order is January, March, May, July, September. A visits in May; the month immediately after May is July, which is C.

Answer: C

6. Using the same puzzle and clues, how many people visit before D, in month order?

Solution

  1. The month order with people is: January (B), March (D), May (A), July (C), September (E). Only one person, B, visits before D.

Answer: 1

Try these yourself

Using the same puzzle and clues above, answer these, then check against the answer.

1. Using the same puzzle and clues, who visits in September?

Answer: E

2. Using the same puzzle and clues, on which date does E visit?

Answer: 5th

3. Using the same puzzle and clues, which month does the person who visits on the 20th visit in?

Answer: January

4. Using the same puzzle and clues, on which date does D visit?

Answer: 15th

5. Using the same puzzle and clues, who visits immediately before E, in month order?

Answer: C

All 11 practice questions on Scheduling Puzzle: Month and Date, with answers →

Where this comes up

Scheduling Puzzles with two attributes (Month and Date) are a regular Reasoning topic in exams Pariksha Saathi covers — SSC CGL, SSC MTS, SSC CHSL, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, SBI PO and SBI Clerk — a two-track extension of the single-attribute Scheduling Puzzle.

Keep practising

Solve the questions above before opening the answers. Explain each step in your own words, then revisit any mistakes.

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