Letter Group Classification Questions with Solutions

Three letter-groups share a hidden gap pattern between their letters, and one group breaks it — this is Classification applied specifically to letter clusters, checked using the same position-number trick as Alphabet Series. Here’s the approach, four fully worked examples, and a few to try yourself.

The approach, quickly

  • Convert every letter to its position number (A=1, B=2, … Z=26) first, exactly as in Alphabet Series — comparing numbers is far less error-prone than counting letters in your head.
  • Find the gap between consecutive letters in each group (second − first, third − second). Three groups sharing the same gap pattern point to the rule; the fourth group deviates from it.
  • Check the FULL gap pattern, not just the first gap — a group can match on the first gap and still be the odd one out if its second gap is different.
  • Once you’ve found the shared gap pattern from three groups, verify it explains all three completely before concluding the fourth is odd — this avoids locking onto a coincidental partial match.

Worked examples

1. Find the odd one out: BDF, CEG, PRT, MOR

Solution

  1. Position numbers and gaps: BDF (2,4,6 → +2,+2), CEG (3,5,7 → +2,+2), PRT (16,18,20 → +2,+2) — all share the pattern +2, +2.
  2. MOR (13,15,18 → +2,+3) — the second gap is +3, not +2, breaking the pattern.

Answer: MOR

2. Find the odd one out: ACE, GIK, MOQ, SVY

Solution

  1. Position numbers and gaps: ACE (1,3,5 → +2,+2), GIK (7,9,11 → +2,+2), MOQ (13,15,17 → +2,+2) — all share the pattern +2, +2.
  2. SVY (19,22,25 → +3,+3) — both gaps are +3, not +2, breaking the pattern.

Answer: SVY

3. Find the odd one out: ADG, BEH, CFI, DGK

Solution

  1. Position numbers and gaps: ADG (1,4,7 → +3,+3), BEH (2,5,8 → +3,+3), CFI (3,6,9 → +3,+3) — all share the pattern +3, +3.
  2. DGK (4,7,11 → +3,+4) — the second gap is +4, not +3, breaking the pattern.

Answer: DGK

4. Find the odd one out: EHK, FIL, GJM, HKO

Solution

  1. Position numbers and gaps: EHK (5,8,11 → +3,+3), FIL (6,9,12 → +3,+3), GJM (7,10,13 → +3,+3) — all share the pattern +3, +3.
  2. HKO (8,11,15 → +3,+4) — the second gap is +4, not +3, breaking the pattern.

Answer: HKO

Try these yourself

Convert to position numbers, find the shared gap pattern from three groups, then check against the answer.

1. Find the odd one out: PRT, QSU, RTV, TVY

Answer: TVY

2. Find the odd one out: HKN, ILO, JMP, KNR

Answer: KNR

3. Find the odd one out: BDF, DFH, FHJ, HJM

Answer: HJM

Where this comes up

Letter Group Classification is a regular topic in the Reasoning/General Intelligence section of every exam Pariksha Saathi covers — SSC CGL, SSC MTS, SSC CHSL, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, SBI PO and SBI Clerk.

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